Health insurance (basic insurance – HAl)
All residents of Switzerland must take out health insurance themselves (basic health insurance – HAl). This is mandatory.
You have three months to take out health insurance.
If you fall ill during this period you will be paid later, after the fact.
Many health insurers offer basic insurance.
You are free to choose your health insurance provider.
For basic insurance, health insurers are obliged to accept anyone living in Switzerland, including sick people.
Basic insurance: what does it cover?
Basic insurance covers the costs in the event of illness, pregnancy and childbirth.
Benefits (everything the insurance pays) are set out in law. Please note that costs for dental treatment or glasses are not generally covered.
Insurance premiums
You pay a premium each month for your insurance.
These premiums have different prices depending on the health insurance fund and the insurance model. Tip: take the time to compare offers.
You can change your health insurance provider, but only once a year (before the end of November).
Do I have to contribute to the costs?
In Switzerland, before receiving money from a health insurance fund you first have to pay a deductible yourself.
There are several possible deductibles: e.g. CHF 300, CHF 500, CHF 1000 or CHF 2,500. You choose the amount of deductible you want. You must first pay this amount yourself.
Above that the insurance pays part of the costs. Insurance pays 90% of the costs.
The remaining 10% you have to pay yourself.
This remaining 10% is called the “retention fee”.
You pay a maximum of CHF 700 per year for an adult and CHF 350 per year for a child. If there are any more costs above that, the insurance pays for everything.
Which deductible should you choose?
If you are not often sick, choose a high deductible. Your premiums will be cheaper.
If you are often sick, choose the lower deductible.
But then your premiums will be higher.