Initial vocational training (doing an apprenticeship)
After compulsory schooling, young people can choose to undergo initial vocational training (do an apprenticeship). This is basic training that allows you to learn a trade.
Dual apprenticeship (company + school)
During an apprenticeship, young people work in a company. They learn the practical knowledge of the profession. And they go to vocational school one or two days a week.
This type of training is called dual apprenticeship: one part takes place in a company and the other part at vocational school.
Apprenticeship in a vocational school
It is also possible to follow an apprenticeship in a school full-time, with internships in companies.
Length of apprenticeship
An apprenticeship lasts between two and four years. Young people obtain a Federal Vocational Certificate (FVC) or a Federal Vocational Diploma (FVD).
With an apprenticeship diploma, a young person can find a job.
They can also then pursue higher vocational training and later enter a university of applied sciences.
In the last year of compulsory schooling, young people have to look for an apprenticeship in a company themselves. Parents have to help young people.
The Centre d’orientation scolaire et professionnelle et de psychologie scolaire (Centre for Educational and Vocational Guidance and School Psychology (COSP)) provides advice and guidance to young people free of charge.
The MON APP’ app helps young people find a job that interests them and identify an apprenticeship.